Development and Globalization: Facts and Figures2016 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Acronyms and abbreviations

ADB
Asian Development Bank
ADBG
African Development Bank Group
AOI
Agriculture Orientation Index
APEC
Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation
BP
British Petroleum
BRICS
Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
CDI
Commitment to Development Index
CITES
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
CMS
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
CO2
carbon dioxide
COP 21
Twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC)
CSIS
Center for Strategic and International Studies
DAA
direct-acting antiviral drug
DAC
Development Assistance Committee (OECD)
DESA
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
ECA
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
ECOSOC
United Nations Economic and Social Council
EDI
Education for All Development Index
EFA
education for all
EIA
United States Energy Information Administration
EIU
Economist Intelligence Unit
ESG
environmental, social and governance
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FDI
foreign direct investment
FiBL
Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)
FTT
Financial Transaction Taxation
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GDP
gross domestic product
GERD
gross domestic expenditure on research and development
GGI
Gender Gap Index
GHG
greenhouse gas
GII
Gender Inequality Index
GNI
gross national income
GNP
gross national product
GPEDC
Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation
GPI
Genuine Progress Indicator
GSMA
Groupe Speciale Mobile Association
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HS
Harmonized System
IAEG-SDG
Inter-agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators
IBRD
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ICT
information and communications technology
IEA
International Energy Agency
IFOAM
International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements
IGME
United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation
ILO
International Labour Organization
IMF
International Monetary Fund
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPPC
International Plant Protection Convention
ISAR
Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting
ITF
International Transport Forum
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
IUU
illegal, unreported and unregulated
IWI
Inclusive Wealth Index
LDC
least developed country
LLDC
landlocked developing country
MFN
most favoured nation
MHT
medium- and high-technology
MVA
manufacturing value added
NASA
United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NDI
national data infrastructure
n.e.c
not elsewhere classified
ODA
official development assistance
ODCs
other developing countries
OECD
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
PCD
policy coherence for development
PPP
purchasing-power-parity (Goal 8); public–private partnership (Goal 17)
PTR
pupil–teacher ratio
RCA
revealed comparative advantage
RFMA
regional fisheries management arrangement
RFMO
regional fisheries management organization
RPM
relative preferential margin
SEEA
System of Environmental–Economic Accounting
SIDS
small island developing States
SIGI
Social Institutions and Gender Index
SME
small and medium-sized enterprise
SPS
sanitary and phytosanitary
TBT
technical barriers to trade
TRAINS
Trade Analysis and Information System
TSA
Tourism Satellite Account
UNCCD
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
UNCLOS
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNEP
United Nations Environment Programme
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNHCR
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNSD
United Nations Statistics Division
UNWTO
World Tourism Organization
WEF
World Economic Forum
WEOI
Women’s Economic Opportunity Index
WFP
World Food Programme
WHO
World Health Organization
WITS
World Integrated Trade Solution
WSIS
World Summit on the Information Society
WTO
World Trade Organization